눈통증: 원인 및 감별진단

안구통증을 호소하는 원인을 부위별로 살펴보겠습니다.

안구 문제(Ocular conditions)
- Conjunctiva: Bacterial conjunctivitis, Viral conjunctivitis
- Sclera: Scleritis
- Cornea: Bacterial keratitis, Corneal abrasion, Dry eye syndrome, Parasitic keratitis, Superficial punctate keratitis, Viral keratitis
- Anterior chambers: Acute angle-closure glaucoma
- Uvea: Anterior uveitis
- 기타
  - Optic neuritis, Orbital cellulitis
  - Intraocular tumors(안구내 종양)
  - Optic neuropathy(시신경병증)
안와 문제(orbital conditions): 안와 염증, 감염, 종양 침범(tumor invasion)
두개 문제(cranial conditions)
- Cavernous sinus thrombosis(해면정맥동 혈전증)
- Tolsa-Hunt syndrome
- Paranasal sinusitis(비부비동염)
신경학적 문제(neurologic conditions)
- Cluster headache(군발두통)
- Migraine headache(편두통)
- Trigeminal neuralgia(삼차신경통)
- Intraocular pressure(안구내압) 증가
혈관 문제(vascular conditions)
- Stoke(뇌졸중)
- Carotid artery disease(경동맥 질환)
- Giant cell arteritis(측두동맥염)

참고자료

Pflipsen M, Massaquoi M, Wolf S. Evaluation of the Painful Eye. AFP 2016;93(12):991–8.
David C. Fiore, Pain in quiet (not red) eye, Am Fam Physician. 2010;82(1):69-73
Andrew G. Lee, The evaluation of eye pain with a normal ocular exam, Seminars in ophthalmology, 2003, Vol 18. No. 4 pp. 190-199

눈통증: 원인 및 감별진단 구독